When Healthy Eating Goes Too Far
Healthy eating is promoted as the key to physical well-being and mental clarity. It is widely acknowledged that incorporating a balanced diet into one’s lifestyle can have long-term benefits. However, there are times when the pursuit of healthy eating can become unhealthy and lead to negative consequences. This phenomenon is known as orthorexia nervosa, a term that was coined in 1997 by Steven Bratman, MD.
Orthorexia nervosa is a disorder characterized by an obsession with eating pure, uncontaminated, and healthy foods. People who suffer from orthorexia become fixated on consuming only foods that they perceive to be healthy and nutritious. They may spend an inordinate amount of time researching and planning their meals, and may also develop anxiety or guilt when they are unable to adhere to their strict dietary guidelines. This fixation can result in an imbalanced diet and malnutrition, as well as social isolation, as the individual may avoid social gatherings where they cannot control their food choices.
The rise of social media and wellness trends has fueled the rise of orthorexia, as individuals are bombarded by images of “clean eating” and “superfoods”. There is pressure to consume only the “right” foods and to adhere to certain dietary rules in order to achieve and maintain good health. This can lead to a distorted relationship with food and an unhealthy preoccupation with diet.
It is important to recognize the signs of orthorexia in oneself or others. Symptoms may include obsessive researching of healthy foods and diets, strict adherence to self-imposed dietary rules, anxiety or guilt about food choices, and a disregard for the enjoyment of eating. If left unchecked, orthorexia can lead to physical and mental health problems, including nutrient deficiencies, weight loss, social isolation, and anxiety.
Treatment for orthorexia involves addressing the underlying psychological and emotional issues that drive the obsession with healthy eating. This may involve cognitive-behavioral therapy to challenge and change the individual’s thoughts and beliefs about food, as well as nutritional counseling to help reintroduce a balanced and varied diet. Family and social support can also play a crucial role in the recovery process.
In conclusion, while healthy eating is important for overall well-being, it is important to be mindful of when the pursuit of healthy eating becomes unhealthy. Orthorexia nervosa is a serious condition that can have harmful effects on one’s physical and mental health. It is important to seek professional help if you suspect that you or someone you know may be struggling with orthorexia. It is possible to cultivate a healthy relationship with food and maintain a balanced diet without falling into the trap of orthorexia.